Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning 摘要 by Richard E. Mayer
一循認知理論:Cooper, G.(1998). Cognitive Load Theory
二二:雙碼學習(dual-code learning)、雙種管道 (dual-channel learning)
三個memory store box:sensory memory、 working memory、long term memory
四維:words、pictures、ears、eyes
五個active process:selecting words、selecting pictures、orgnizing words、orgnizing pictures、intergrating
六六:words(printed words) & pictures、sounds(spoken words) & pictures、words(printed words) & animation、sounds(spoken words) & animation、
words(printed words) & narration、sounds(spoken words) & narration
七先生:生命有限,需要模組化、特徵化
八得(Principles)
久久記得:記憶是認知的量,關鍵在複習與關聯;理解是認知的質,關鍵在整合與應用。
實實在在:去蕪存菁,廢話少說,環節相扣,鄰近時近。
問題討論:
Q1.從認知理論的訊息處理程序看,「視而不見」和「視若無睹」是否同義?
Q2. Mayer:Students learn better from words and pictures than from words alone.
How about students learn from pictures alone?
Q3.How abou those who are blind、deaf、dumb, or even those out of mind?


